What are the best utilities?

There are many types of utilities, and each one is vital in its own way. While there isn’t a single ‘best’ utility, each type has a standout company that excels in providing that specific service.

Definition of utility, from Oxford languages:

The state of being useful, profitable, or beneficial

There are five main categories of the utilities, which are water, sewer, electric, gas, recycling, and technology, in addition to securtity systems. Probably the most needed is water the reason is obvious we can’t survive without it.

Table of Contents

What are the five most common utilities with exceptions?

Water

Sewer

Electric

Gas

Recycling

5 Most Common Utilities with exceptions

  1. Water and Sewer: These services provide clean water for consumption and remove wastewater. You’ll typically set them up with your local municipality.
  2. Electricity: Vital for powering lights, appliances, and electronics. The cost varies based on your location and usage.
  3. Security Systems (optional): These protect your property and loved ones. Expect upfront installation costs and a monthly monitoring fee.
  4. Gas (if applicable): Natural gas is used for heating, cooking, and other purposes. Not all homes require it, but it’s essential where applicable.
  5. Trash and Recycling: Regular curbside collection ensures proper disposal of waste and recycling materials.
  6. Technology Subscriptions: These include cable TV, internet, security, and phone services. Choose providers and service levels based on your preferences.

Water

Best Utilities in the United States

How does water function as a utility?

Conclusion

The Best Water Utilities in the United States

  1. American Water Works Company, Inc. – The largest publicly traded U.S. water and wastewater utility company.
  2. Essential Utilities, Inc. – Provides water, wastewater, and natural gas services.
  3. California Water Service Group – One of the largest regulated water utilities in the U.S..
  4. American States Water Company – Provides water and electric services.
  5. SJW Group – Operates water utilities in California, Texas, Maine, and Connecticut.

American Water Works Company, Inc.

American Water Works Company, Inc. (NYSE: AWK) is the largest and most geographically diverse publicly traded U.S. water and wastewater utility company. Founded in 1886, it provides regulated and market-based drinking water, wastewater, and other related services to approximately 14 million people in 24 states.

Facts

  • Services: They offer clean, safe, reliable, and affordable water and wastewater services.
  • Military Services: They manage 50-year contracts with the Department of Defense for the operation and maintenance of water and wastewater systems on military bases.
  • Environmental Commitment: They maintain a comprehensive environmental policy and consistently achieve high compliance with state and federal drinking water and wastewater standards.
  • Community Engagement: The American Water Charitable Foundation supports communities served by American Water.

Essential Utilities, Inc.

Essential Utilities, Inc. is one of the largest publicly traded water, wastewater, and natural gas providers in the United States. They serve approximately 5 million people across 9 states under the Aqua and Peoples brands.

Facts

  • Water and Wastewater Services: They provide water and wastewater services to millions of customers, ensuring access to clean and safe water.
  • Natural Gas Services: Through their Peoples brand, they offer natural gas services, contributing to the energy needs of their customers.
  • Community and Environmental Stewardship: Essential Utilities is committed to renewing and improving infrastructure, delivering excellent service, and acting as stewards of the environment.

California Water Service Group

California Water Service Group (CWT) is a prominent water utility company in the United States. It provides high-quality water and wastewater services through its five subsidiaries: California Water Service, Hawaii Water Service, New Mexico Water Service, Texas Water Service, and Washington Water Service.

Facts

  • Service Area: CWT serves over 2 million people across more than 100 communities, primarily in California, but also in Hawaii, New Mexico, Texas, and Washington.
  • Core Business: The company focuses on securing, treating, testing, storing, and delivering water for residential, commercial, industrial, and public authority use, including fire protection. In some areas, they also provide wastewater collection and treatment and recycled water.
  • Sustainability: CWT is committed to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) policies and practices. They prioritize being responsible stewards of resources and aim to create a sustainable world, starting with water1.
  • Leadership: The company has a strong leadership team dedicated to being the nation’s leading water and wastewater services provider while delivering quality, service, and value to their customers, communities, employees, and stockholders.

American States Water Company 

American States Water Company, founded in 1929, is a utility company headquartered in San Dimas, California. It operates through three main subsidiaries:

  1. Golden State Water Company: Provides water services to approximately 264,200 customer connections in over 80 communities across Northern, Coastal, and Southern California.
  2. Bear Valley Electric Service, Inc.: Distributes electricity to around 24,800 customer connections in the City of Big Bear Lake and surrounding areas in San Bernardino County, California.
  3. American States Utility Services, Inc.: Offers operations, maintenance, and construction management services for water distribution and wastewater collection and treatment facilities on 12 military bases across the United States under long-term privatization contracts with the U.S. government.

The company is committed to delivering exemplary water, wastewater, and electric services while maximizing shareholder value. It has a strong track record of paying dividends to shareholders every year since 1931 and has increased dividends for 70 consecutive years.

SJW Group

SJW Group is a holding company that operates several subsidiaries providing water services across different regions in the United States.

Facts

  1. Subsidiaries:
    • San Jose Water Company: Provides water service to approximately one million people in the San Jose metropolitan area.
    • Connecticut Water Company: Serves over 360,000 people in 60 communities across Connecticut.
    • Maine Water Company: Provides water service to more than 80,000 people in 21 communities across Maine.
    • SJWTX, Inc. (The Texas Water Company): Serves around 52,000 people in the area around Canyon Lake in Texas.
  2. History:
    • Originally formed in 1985 as SJW Corp., the company changed its name to SJW Group in 2016.
    • San Jose Water Company, one of its subsidiaries, was incorporated in 1866.
  3. Operations:
    • SJW Group’s subsidiaries are involved in providing water and wastewater services to various communities.
    • The company also owns commercial buildings and undeveloped land primarily in the San Jose metropolitan area and other states.
  4. Stock Information:
    • SJW Group is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol SJW.

How does Water Function as a Utility?

  1. Sources of Supply: Aqua utilities draw from various sources, including surface water (such as lakes and rivers) and groundwater. Surface water requires treatment before distribution, while groundwater can be pumped directly from wells. These sources feed into the distribution system, ensuring a steady flow to our faucets.
  2. Distribution System Components: The distribution system comprises an intricate network of pipes, pumps, and storage facilities. This fluid travels through transmission mains, distribution mains, and service laterals. Appurtenances like valves, fire hydrants, and meters regulate flow and pressure. These utilities invest in infrastructure—such as storage tanks and treatment plants—to maintain reliable service.
  3. Utility Billing and Workforce: These utilities charge customers to cover infrastructure costs, including maintenance of storage tanks, treatment plants, and underground pipes. Revenue also supports the workers who provide round-the-clock service. From meter readers to quality technicians, these professionals ensure safe and efficient delivery to our homes and businesses.

In summary, water as a utility sustains our communities, connecting us to this life-giving resource through a well-coordinated system of pipes, pumps, and dedicated personnel.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the best water utilities in the United States are distinguished by their commitment to providing clean, safe, and reliable water and wastewater services. Companies like American Water Works Company, Inc.Essential Utilities, Inc.California Water Service GroupAmerican States Water Company, and SJW Group have established themselves as leaders in the industry through their extensive service areas, environmental stewardship, and dedication to community engagement.

These companies not only focus on delivering high-quality water services but also prioritize sustainability, infrastructure renewal, and customer satisfaction. Their efforts ensure that millions of people across the United States have access to essential water and wastewater services, contributing to the overall well-being and health of the communities they serve.

Sewer

Best Sewer companies in the United States

How does a sewer function as a utility

Conclusion

Best Sewer companies in 2024

  1. Veolia North America – A major player in water, waste, and energy management, offering comprehensive sewer services.
  2. Suez North America – Provides water and wastewater services to millions of people, focusing on sustainable and innovative solutions.
  3. Aqua America, Inc. – Known for its extensive water and wastewater services, serving communities across several states.

Veolia North America

Veolia North America (VNA) is a subsidiary of the Veolia Group, which is a global leader in optimized resource management. VNA offers a comprehensive range of services in water, waste, and energy management. Here are some key points about Veolia North America:

  • Water Services: VNA serves approximately 550 communities across North America and provides industrial water solutions at around 100 industrial facilities. They treat more than 2.2 billion gallons of water and wastewater daily.
  • Waste Management: They handle commercial and hazardous waste collection and disposal, ensuring safe and efficient waste management practices.
  • Energy Management: VNA offers energy consulting and resource recovery services, helping clients optimize their energy use and reduce their environmental impact.
  • Sustainability: Veolia North America works with cities, industries, and communities to address environmental and sustainability challenges, aiming to reduce environmental impact, optimize resources, and decarbonize operations.

Suez North America

Suez North America is a water service company headquartered in Paramus, New Jersey. It operates 16 water and wastewater utilities and manages 90 municipal water and wastewater systems through public-private partnerships and contract agreements.

The company focuses on providing intelligent water solutions using data and digital technologies to support decision-makers and enhance the performance of urban services. Their goal is to help public utilities modernize and transform through flexible and validated analytics, software, and integration services.

Aqua America, Inc.

Aqua America, Inc., now known as Essential Utilities, is a prominent American utility company that provides water and wastewater services across eight states, including Pennsylvania, Ohio, North Carolina, Illinois, Texas, New Jersey, Indiana, and Virginia.

Founded in 1886, Aqua has been serving communities for over 135 years. The company is the second-largest publicly traded water utility in the U.S., serving over 3 million people. Aqua America is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol WTR.

Sewers Function as a Utility

Sewers play a vital role in managing wastewater and maintaining public health. Let’s delve into how they function:

Safety Measures: Sewers require regular maintenance to prevent blockages and backups. Proper disposal of items (e.g., wipes, grease) helps avoid clogs. Additionally, safety precautions ensure workers’ well-being during maintenance tasks.

Collection and Conveyance: Sewers collect wastewater from homes, businesses, and industries. Gravity or pumps transport this wastewater through a network of underground pipes. Sanitary sewers handle human waste, while storm sewers manage rainwater runoff.

Gravity Flow: Most sewers rely on gravity to move wastewater. Pipes are laid at a slight slope, allowing sewage to flow toward treatment plants. Manholes provide access for maintenance and inspection.

Treatment and Separation: Sewage enters treatment facilities, where solids settle out (primary treatment). The remaining liquid undergoes biological or chemical processes to remove contaminants (secondary treatment). Some systems also include tertiary treatment for further purification.

Combined Sewers: In older cities, combined sewers carry both sewage and stormwater. During heavy rainfall, excess water can overwhelm treatment plants, leading to combined sewer overflows (CSOs).

Stormwater Management: Storm sewers handle rainwater runoff from streets, roofs, and parking lots. They prevent flooding by directing water away from urban areas.

Conclusion

Sewer systems are essential utilities that play a crucial role in maintaining public health and environmental sustainability. They manage wastewater from homes, businesses, and industries, ensuring safe and efficient disposal. By relying on gravity flow and advanced treatment processes, sewers help prevent blockages, backups, and environmental contamination. Companies like Veolia North America, Suez North America, and Aqua America, Inc. (now Essential Utilities) are leading the way in providing innovative and sustainable sewer services across the United States. Their efforts in water, waste, and energy management contribute significantly to modernizing and optimizing urban services, making them some of the best sewer companies in 2024.

Electric

Best electric companies in the United States

Electricities function as a utility

Conclusion

Best electric companies in the United States

  1. FirstEnergy: Headquartered in Akron, Ohio, FirstEnergy provides power generation, distribution, and transmission services.
  1. Exelon: Based in Chicago, Illinois, Exelon operates in the energy sector, focusing on electricity generation and distribution.
  1. Con Edison: Located in New York City, Con Edison offers electric and gas services to customers in the area.
  1. Georgia Power Company: Headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, Georgia Power provides electricity from various sources, including coal, nuclear, natural gas, solar, hydropower, wind, and biomass.
  1. NextEra Energy, Inc.: Based in Juno Beach, Florida, NextEra Energy is known for its focus on renewable energy sources.

FirstEnergy

FirstEnergy Corp. is a leading electric utility company serving around 6 million customers in the Midwest and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. The company operates through its 10 regulated distribution companies, which form one of the nation’s largest investor-owned electric systems.

FirstEnergy is committed to providing safe, reliable, and responsive service to its customers. They invest in grid infrastructure to ensure a smarter, more secure, and reliable electric grid. Additionally, FirstEnergy offers various products and services, including support for electric vehicles, corporate responsibility initiatives, and supplier services.

Exelon

Exelon Corporation is a major public utility company headquartered in Chicago and incorporated in Pennsylvania. It is the largest electric parent company in the United States by revenue and serves approximately 10 million customers. Exelon operates through six fully regulated transmission and distribution utilities: Atlantic City Electric (ACE), Baltimore Gas and Electric (BGE), Commonwealth Edison (ComEd), Delmarva Power & Light (DPL), PECO Energy Company (PECO), and Potomac Electric Power Company (Pepco).

Exelon was formed in 2000 by the merger of PECO and Unicom, and it spun off its energy generation business in 2022. The company is ranked 99th on the Fortune 500 list. Exelon is committed to supporting communities through reliable, affordable, and efficient energy delivery, workforce development, equity, economic development, and volunteerism.

Con Edison

Con Edison, short for Consolidated Edison, Inc., is one of the largest investor-owned energy companies in the United States. It serves approximately 3.5 million customers in New York City and Westchester County. Con Edison provides electricity, natural gas, and steam to its customers.

The company is known for its efforts in modernizing the energy grid, including the implementation of smart meters that give customers more control over their energy usage. Con Edison also offers various programs to help customers save energy and manage their bills.

Georgia Power Company

Georgia Power is the largest of the four electric utilities owned and operated by Southern Company. It is an investor-owned, tax-paying public utility that serves more than 2.4 million customers in 155 of Georgia’s 159 counties. The company employs approximately 9,000 workers throughout the state.

Georgia Power is known for its commitment to providing reliable and affordable electricity. The company’s rates are well below the national average. They offer various online tools and services to help customers manage their accounts, monitor usage, and report outages.

NextEra Energy, Inc.

NextEra Energy, Inc. is a leading clean energy company based in Juno Beach, Florida. It is one of the largest capital infrastructure investors in the United States, with a presence in 49 states1. The company generates, transmits, distributes, and sells electric power to retail and wholesale customers in North America. They utilize a variety of energy sources, including wind, solar, nuclear, and natural gas.

Here are some key highlights about NextEra Energy:

  • Generating Capacity: Approximately 58 gigawatts (GW) of generating capacity.
  • Revenue: Over $18 billion in 2020.
  • Employees: About 14,900 employees throughout the US and Canada.
  • Market Capitalization: The world’s largest electric utility holding company by market capitalization, valued at over $120 billion as of November 2023.
  • Customer Base: Serves around 12 million people through approximately 5.9 million customer accounts in Florida2.

NextEra Energy is committed to reducing carbon emissions and promoting renewable energy solutions. They offer customized solutions to help businesses reduce, reshape, refuel, and regenerate their energy use and emissions.

Electricities Function as a Utility

  1. Generation: Electricity is produced from various sources such as fossil fuels, nuclear power, and renewable energy sources like wind, solar, and hydroelectric power.
  2. Transmission: Once generated, electricity is transmitted over long distances through a network of power lines to reach different regions.
  3. Distribution: The electricity is then distributed to end-users, including homes, businesses, schools, and industrial facilities.
  4. Customer Service: Electric utility companies also focus on providing customer service, ensuring that users have reliable access to electricity and addressing any issues that may arise.
  5. Energy Efficiency: Promoting energy efficiency and encouraging users to adopt energy-saving practices is another important role of electric utility companies.

In summary, electric utilities are responsible for generating, transmitting, and distributing electricity, while also focusing on customer service and energy efficiency.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the electric utility industry in the United States is comprised of several key players, each contributing to the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity. Companies like FirstEnergyExelonCon EdisonGeorgia Power Company, and NextEra Energy, Inc. are leading the way in providing reliable and efficient energy services to millions of customers across the country.

These companies are not only focused on maintaining and modernizing the electric grid but also on promoting energy efficiency and sustainability. They invest in infrastructure, support renewable energy sources, and offer various programs to help customers manage their energy usage and reduce their carbon footprint.

Electric utilities play a crucial role in ensuring that homes, businesses, and industries have access to the electricity they need while also addressing the challenges of climate change and energy conservation. By continuing to innovate and adapt to changing energy demands, these companies are helping to build a more sustainable and resilient energy future.

Gas

Best gas companies in the United States

Gasses function as a utility

Conclusion

Best gas companies in the United States

  1. Dominion Energy, Inc.
  2. Sempra Energy
  3. American Electric Power Company, Inc.
  4. Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated (PSEG)
  5. Xcel Energy Inc.

Dominion Energy, Inc.

Dominion Energy, Inc. is a large utility company headquartered in Richmond, Virginia. They provide electricity to more than 2.5 million homes and businesses in Virginia. Their mission is to deliver reliable, affordable, and increasingly clean energy to their customers.

Facts

  • Reliability: They focus on providing dependable energy to homes, businesses, schools, and medical centers.
  • Affordability: They aim to keep energy rates below national and regional averages, offering energy-efficiency programs and assistance options.
  • Clean Energy: Dominion Energy is committed to reducing environmental impact by investing in solar, wind, and other clean energy sources.

Sempra Energy

Sempra Energy is a prominent energy infrastructure company based in North America. They focus on delivering sustainable energy solutions to nearly 40 million consumers across the U.S., Mexico, and global energy markets. Sempra is involved in the development and operation of energy infrastructure, including electric and gas services. They are committed to enabling electrification and decarbonization, which aligns with their vision for a sustainable future.

American Electric Power Company, Inc.

American Electric Power Company, Inc. (AEP) is one of the largest electric utility companies in the United States. Headquartered in Columbus, Ohio, AEP serves more than five million customers across 11 states. The company generates, transmits, and distributes electricity, owning nearly 38,000 megawatts of generating capacity.

AEP is known for its extensive transmission system, which includes nearly 39,000 miles of network. They are also committed to sustainability, with over 7,100 megawatts of renewable energy capacity.

Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated (PSEG)

Public Service Enterprise Group Incorporated (PSEG) is a diversified energy company headquartered in Newark, New Jersey. Established in 1985, PSEG has a legacy dating back to 1903. The company’s largest subsidiary is Public Service Electric and Gas Company (PSE&G), which provides electric and gas services to millions of customers in New Jersey.

PSEG focuses on infrastructure modernization, decarbonization, and sustainability. They have a significant capital investment program aimed at improving infrastructure and supporting environmental initiatives. PSEG Power, another subsidiary, retains a nuclear fleet and has exited offshore wind generation.

Xcel Energy Inc.

Xcel Energy Inc. is a major U.S. regulated electric utility and natural gas delivery company based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. They serve more than 3.7 million electric customers and 2.1 million natural gas customers across parts of eight states: Colorado, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, North Dakota, South Dakota, Texas, and New Mexico.

Xcel Energy is known for its commitment to clean energy and sustainability. They generate electricity through various sources, including wind, nuclear, hydroelectric, biomass, solar energy, coal, natural gas, oil, wood, and refuse-derived fuels. They also offer a range of services and programs to help customers save energy and money, such as rebates, home services, and energy-saving tips.

Gasses Function as a Utility

  1. Utility and Preferences:
    • Utility refers to the satisfaction or well-being that individuals derive from consuming goods and services. It’s a subjective measure, varying from person to person.
    • When we talk about utility functions, we’re essentially quantifying preferences. A utility function assigns a numerical value to different consumption bundles (combinations of goods) based on how much an individual prefers them. Larger numbers indicate more preferred bundles.
    • For example, consider a person’s preferences for different gas consumption levels. A utility function could rank various gas consumption bundles (e.g., driving more vs. driving less) based on the individual’s satisfaction.
  2. Marginal Utility and Diminishing Returns:
    • Marginal utility represents the additional satisfaction gained from consuming one more unit of a good. It tends to diminish as consumption increases.
    • In the case of gas consumption, the first few gallons provide significant utility (e.g., enabling transportation), but as consumption rises, the additional utility per gallon decreases.
    • The law of diminishing marginal utility states that each additional unit of a good yields less additional satisfaction than the previous unit. Graphically, this appears as a downward-sloping curve.
    • So, while gas is essential for mobility, excessive consumption beyond a certain point may not significantly enhance overall well-being.
  3. Policy Implications:
    • Policies related to gas consumption (e.g., fuel taxes, incentives for electric vehicles) impact individual choices.
    • A tax credit for hybrid cars, for instance, affects consumer behavior. If successful, it could lead to reduced consumption and carbon emissions.
    • Policymakers must consider utility functions and predict how consumers will respond to such policies. Balancing environmental goals, revenue implications, and consumer preferences is crucial.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the gas companies mentioned, such as Dominion Energy, Sempra Energy, American Electric Power Company, Public Service Enterprise Group, and Xcel Energy, play a crucial role in providing reliable and sustainable energy solutions across the United States. These companies are committed to affordability, clean energy, and infrastructure modernization, which are essential for meeting the energy needs of millions of consumers.

Understanding the utility and preferences of gas consumption helps in quantifying individual satisfaction and making informed policy decisions. The concept of marginal utility and diminishing returns highlights the importance of balancing consumption to maximize well-being. Policymakers must consider these factors when designing policies related to gas consumption, such as fuel taxes and incentives for electric vehicles, to achieve environmental goals while addressing consumer preferences and economic implications.

Recycling

Best recycling companies in the United States

Recycling function as a utility

Conclusion

Best recycling companies in the United States

  1. Waste Management (WM): One of the largest waste and recycling companies in North America, providing comprehensive waste management services.
  1. Republic Services: A leader in the U.S. recycling and non-hazardous solid waste disposal industry.
  1. Waste Connections: Offers waste collection, transfer, disposal, and recycling services across the U.S. and Canada.
  1. Stericycle: Specializes in medical waste disposal and secure information destruction, along with recycling services.
  1. Clean Harbors: Provides environmental, energy, and industrial services, including hazardous waste disposal and recycling.

Waste Management (WM)

Waste Management, Inc. (WM) is a leading provider of comprehensive waste management services in North America. They offer a wide range of services including garbage collection, recycling pickup, and dumpster rental. WM is committed to sustainability and provides solutions for both residential and commercial waste management needs.

Republic Services

Republic Services, Inc. is a leading provider of environmental services in North America. They offer a comprehensive range of solutions, including non-hazardous solid waste collection, waste transfer, waste disposal, recycling, and energy services.

Here are some key highlights about Republic Services:

  • Residential Services: They provide reliable recycling and trash pickup, as well as dumpster rentals for home projects.
  • Business Services: They offer customized recycling and waste services to streamline operations for businesses.
  • Environmental Solutions: They focus on sustainability by converting landfill gas into renewable energy and helping companies meet their ESG goals.

Waste Connections

Waste Connections is a leading provider of solid waste collection, recycling, and landfill disposal services in North America. They offer a wide range of services for residential, commercial, and industrial customers, including:

  • Residential Services: Weekly trash pickup, recycling, and yard waste services in some areas.
  • Commercial Services: Various dumpster sizes and service schedules to meet business needs.
  • Roll Off Dumpster Rentals: Suitable for commercial, residential, and construction projects.
  • Trash Compactors: Rental, sales, and service options to help reduce waste pickup frequency and costs.

Stericycle

Stericycle is a U.S.-based business-to-business services company that specializes in the collection and disposal of regulated medical waste, including sharps, pharmaceuticals, and hazardous waste. They also provide compliance-based solutions, such as OSHA and HIPAA training, and patient communication services.

Recently, Stericycle agreed to be acquired by WM (Waste Management), one of North America’s leading providers of comprehensive environmental solutions.

Clean Harbors

Clean Harbors is North America’s leading provider of environmental and industrial services. They offer a wide range of services, including:

  • Hazardous and Non-Hazardous Waste Management: Comprehensive waste management services, including collection, packaging, transportation, recycling, treatment, and disposal.
  • Emergency Spill Response: Rapid response to environmental emergencies.
  • Industrial Cleaning and Maintenance: High-pressure and chemical cleaning, catalyst handling, decoking, hydro excavation, material processing, leak detection and repair, and more.
  • Recycling Services: Through their Safety-Kleen subsidiary, they are the largest re-refiner and recycler of used oil in North America.
  • Oil, Gas, and Lodging Services: Services for the oil and gas industry, including seismic support, surface rentals, and lodging operations.

Clean Harbors serves a diverse customer base, including many Fortune 500 companies and various government agencies1. They are committed to sustainability and have achieved significant greenhouse gas avoidance.

Recycling function as a Utility

Recycling functions as a utility by providing essential services to communities, similar to water, sewer, and electricity services. Here are some key points about recycling as a utility:

  1. Environmental Benefits: Recycling helps conserve natural resources, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and save energy. For example, recycling one ton of paper can save enough energy to power the average American home for six months.
  2. Cost Savings: In many cities, recycling services are included in the garbage service rate, which can help decrease overall solid waste service costs. For instance, in Seattle, there is no additional cost for recycling service at residences.
  3. Resource Conservation: Recycling allows materials to be reused, reducing the need for new raw materials. This conserves natural resources like land, plants, minerals, and water.
  4. Community Services: Many municipalities offer various recycling programs and events to help residents recycle items that cannot be placed in regular recycling bins. These services are often provided as part of the overall utility services offered by the city.

Conclusion

Recycling companies like Waste Management, Republic Services, Waste Connections, Stericycle, and Clean Harbors play a crucial role in managing waste and promoting sustainability. They offer a wide range of services, from residential and commercial waste collection to specialized recycling and hazardous waste disposal. By providing these essential services, they help conserve natural resources, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and support community efforts to maintain a cleaner environment. Recycling functions as a utility, offering significant environmental and economic benefits to communities across the country.

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