The Printer

The Printer: read time 40 minutes

Printers have become indispensable tools in our daily lives, seamlessly bridging the gap between the digital and physical worlds. From the classic inkjet and laser printers to the innovative 3D and UV printers, these devices cater to a wide range of needs and applications. Whether you’re printing important documents for work, creating vibrant photos, or producing intricate 3D models, there’s a printer designed to meet your specific requirements. In this post, we’ll explore the fascinating world of printers, delving into their history, types, technologies, and the latest advancements that continue to revolutionize the way we print.

Table of Contents

History of the Printer

Types of Printers

Printer facts

Best Printers

History

Woodblock printing emerged in China during the Tang dynasty in the 7th century, leading to the production of texts and the spread of printing techniques across Asia. The invention of movable type by Bi Sheng in the 11th century further advanced printing technology, though it wasn’t very practical.

The early Chinese printers, particularly those using woodblock printing during the Tang dynasty, faced several practical challenges. The process involved carving entire pages of text or images onto wooden blocks, which was time-consuming and labor-intensive. 

Additionally, these wooden blocks were not easy to store and were prone to wear and damage over time. Errors in the carvings were difficult to correct, often requiring the creation of a new block. Despite these challenges, woodblock printing was still more efficient than hand-copying texts and played a crucial role in the spread of literature and knowledge in ancient China.

 In the 15th century, Johannes Gutenberg revolutionized printing in Europe with his mechanical printing press, enabling mass production of books and the dissemination of knowledge. The development of computer printers began in the 20th century, with significant milestones including the invention of the laser printer by Xerox in 1971 and the inkjet printer by Hewlett-Packard in 1988. Today, printers are an essential part of both personal and professional life, continuing to grow with advancements in technology.

Types of Printers

There are several types of printers, each with its own unique features and uses.

1. Inkjet Printers
2. Laser Printers
3. 3D Printers
4. LED Printers
5. Solid Ink Printers
6. Dot Matrix Printers
7. Thermal Printers
8. Multi-function Printers
9. Photo Printers
10. Label Printers
11. Plotter Printers
12. Large-Format Printers
13. Continuous Ink Printers
14. A3 Printers
15. Portable Printers
16. Industrial Printers
17. UV Printers
18. Textile Printers
19. Dye-Sublimation Printers
20. Edible Ink Printers
21. Disc Printers
22. Braille Printers
23. Screen Printers
24. UV Flatbed Printers
25. Water Printers

Inkjet Printers

Inkjet printers are popular devices that create images and text by propelling tiny droplets of ink onto paper. They work by using a combination of technology and materials to transfer ink from the printer cartridge to the paper surface. The key components of an inkjet printer include the print head, ink cartridges, and paper feed mechanism.

As each sheet of paper is pulled through the printer, the print head moves across it at high speed, shooting microscopic droplets of ink through nozzles. These droplets are precisely arranged to form the desired text or image. Inkjet printers use the CMYK color scheme (cyan, magenta, yellow, and black) to produce a wide range of colors and shades.

They are known for their ability to produce high-quality prints with vibrant colors and fine details, making them versatile for various printing needs. However, they may require regular maintenance, and prints can be susceptible to fading over time.

How to use the Inkjet

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Using a printer is quite straightforward. First, ensure the printer is properly connected to your computer or network. Load the paper into the tray, and make sure the ink or toner cartridges are installed correctly. Open the document or image you want to print, select the print option, choose your printer from the list, and adjust any necessary settings such as paper size or print quality. Finally, click the print button to start the printing process.

When it comes to the best inkjet printers of 2024, several models stand out for their performance and features. The Canon Pixma G3270 is highly recommended for general home use due to its wireless capabilities and MegaTank system. 

For small and home offices, the Brother MFC-J4335DW offers excellent all-in-one functionality. If you need a heavy-duty office printer, the Epson EcoTank Pro ET-5850 is a top choice. For those requiring tabloid-size printing, the Brother MFC-J6955DW is ideal.

Lastly, the Epson WorkForce Pro WF-7840 is perfect for wide-format printing needs. Each of these printers excels in different areas, ensuring there’s a suitable option for various requirements.

Laser Printers

Laser printers are a popular choice for both home and office use due to their efficiency, speed, and high-quality output. Unlike inkjet printers, which use liquid ink, laser printers use a laser beam to produce an image on a drum, which is then transferred to paper using toner powder. This process allows for faster printing speeds and sharper text, making laser printers ideal for high-volume printing tasks. They are particularly well-suited for producing crisp, professional documents and are often preferred in business environments. Additionally, laser printers tend to have a lower cost per page compared to inkjet printers, as toner cartridges last longer and require less frequent replacement. Modern laser printers come with a variety of features, including wireless connectivity, duplex printing, and multifunction capabilities such as scanning and copying. Some of the top-rated models for 2024 include the Brother MFC-L3780CDW for color printing and the Brother HL-L2460DW for monochrome printing. Overall, laser printers offer a reliable and cost-effective solution for those who need high-quality, high-volume printing.

3D Printers

3D printers create three-dimensional objects by layering materials such as plastic, metal, or resin. This technology is revolutionizing various industries, including manufacturing and healthcare, by enabling the production of complex and customized items. From prototypes to medical implants, 3D printing offers endless possibilities.

A 3D printer works by creating objects layer by layer from a digital model. The process begins with designing a 3D model using CAD software, which is then sliced into thin horizontal layers by slicing software. The printer heats up the material, typically plastic, and extrudes it through a nozzle, depositing it layer by layer onto the print bed.

The print head moves precisely in three dimensions to build up the object. Once the printing is complete, the object may require some post-processing, such as removing support structures or smoothing surfaces. This technology allows for the creation of complex shapes that are difficult or impossible to achieve with traditional manufacturing methods.

How to use a 3D Printer

Using a 3D printer involves a few additional steps. Begin by designing or obtaining a 3D model, which can be done using 3D modeling software or by downloading a model from a repository. Next, prepare the model for printing by slicing it into layers using slicing software, which generates the instructions for the printer. Load the filament into the printer, ensure the print bed is leveled, and start the print job. Monitor the progress to ensure everything is running smoothly, and once the print is complete, carefully remove the finished object from the print bed.

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1. Best Overall: Qidi X-Max 3: This printer is highly regarded for its versatility and high-quality prints.
2. Best Budget 3D Printer: Elegoo Neptune 3 Pro: A great option for those looking for an affordable yet reliable 3D printer.
3. Best for Kids: Toybox 3D Printer: Designed with safety and ease of use in mind, making it perfect for young users.
4. Best 3-in-1 3D Printer: Snapmaker Artisan Modular 3D Printer: This printer offers 3D printing, laser engraving, and CNC carving, making it a versatile choice.
5. Best Resin 3D Printer: Uniformation GKtwo 8K: Known for its high-resolution prints, this resin printer is ideal for detailed models.
6. Best Professional 3D Printer: Creality Ender 3 Pro: A popular choice among professionals for its reliability and print quality.

LED Printers

LED printers, or Light Emitting Diode printers, are a type of computer printer that operates similarly to laser printers but with a key difference in the light source used. Instead of using a laser beam to create an image on the drum, LED printers use an array of LEDs.

This array of LEDs creates a static charge on the drum, which attracts toner particles to form the desired image or text. The drum then transfers the toner onto the paper, and the fuser unit melts the toner to make the image permanent.

LED printers are known for their reliability, speed, and ability to produce high-quality prints with sharp, clear images and text. They are often more compact and have fewer moving parts compared to laser printers, which can result in lower maintenance costs and increased durability. Additionally, LED printers are energy-efficient and can handle high-volume printing tasks, making them suitable for both home and office use.

1. Brother HL-L2350DW: Known for its reliability and speed, this printer is a great choice if you don’t need color printing regularly.
2. OKI C332dn: This printer offers excellent print quality and is suitable for small to medium-sized businesses.
3. Xerox Phaser 6510/DNI: A solid performer with good print quality and a range of features, making it ideal for office use.
4. Brother HL-L3270CDW: This model is praised for its fast printing speeds and high-quality output, perfect for home or small office use.

Solid Ink Printers

Solid ink printers, introduced in the late 1980s, utilize wax-based ink sticks instead of the liquid ink used in traditional inkjet printers. These printers work by heating the solid ink sticks until they melt, and then the molten ink is sprayed onto a drum before being transferred to the paper. 

This process allows for vibrant and consistent color output, making solid ink printers particularly popular for graphic-intensive printing tasks. Additionally, solid ink printers are known for their eco-friendliness, as they produce less waste compared to traditional printers, and the ink sticks are non-toxic. The technology behind solid ink printers ensures that the ink is used efficiently, reducing the overall cost of printing.

When it comes to the best solid ink printers, the Xerox Phaser series stands out as a top choice. These printers are renowned for their high-quality output, reliability, and cost-effectiveness. The Xerox Phaser 8560 and 8860 models, in particular, have received praise for their performance and durability.

Another notable mention is the Xerox ColorQube series, which offers advanced features and excellent print quality, making it suitable for both office and graphic design environments. These models are designed to handle high-volume printing while maintaining consistent color accuracy and reducing overall printing costs.

Dot Matrix Printers

Dot matrix printers, which emerged in the 1970s, revolutionized the printing industry by offering an affordable and efficient alternative to traditional impact and daisy wheel printers. These printers work by using a print head that moves back and forth or in an up-and-down motion on the page, striking an ink-soaked ribbon against the paper to form characters and images using a matrix of tiny dots. 

This technology allowed for the production of high-quality text and graphics, making dot matrix printers a popular choice for both personal and business use throughout the 1980s and 1990s. Despite the advent of more advanced printing technologies, dot matrix printers remain in use today, particularly in environments where durability and the ability to print multi-part forms are essential.

Some of the best dot matrix printers available today include the Epson TM-U220B, known for its automatic paper cutter, and the OKI MICROLINE 321, which features a durable print head. The Oki MICROLINE 420 is praised for its super-fast speeds, while the Epson LQ-590II boasts a 24-pin print head for high-quality prints.

 Additionally, the OKI 62433801 Microline 620 offers four paper paths, and the Oki MICROLINE 1120 features a multi-position tractor feed. For energy efficiency, the Epson C11CC24001 LX-350 is a top choice, and the Oki MICROLINE 186 stands out with its copier, scanner, and fax capabilities. The Oki MICROLINE 320 includes a zero-tear feature, and the Oki MICROLINE 421 is known for its high-quality prints.

Thermal Printers

Thermal printers are a type of printer that uses heat to produce images or text on paper. They work by applying heat to a special type of paper known as thermal paper, which is chemically treated to change color when exposed to heat.

There are two main types of thermal printers: direct thermal and thermal transfer. Direct thermal printers use heat to directly create an image on the thermal paper, making them ideal for short-term applications like receipts and shipping labels.

Thermal transfer printers, on the other hand, use a heated ribbon to transfer ink onto the paper, which is more durable and suitable for long-term labeling. Thermal printers are known for their high-speed printing, low maintenance, and quiet operation, making them popular in various industries such as retail, logistics, and healthcare.

When it comes to the best thermal printers, several models stand out. The Dymo LabelWriter 4XL is highly regarded for its high-resolution printing and overall performance. For those on a budget, the iDPRT SP410 offers great value without compromising on quality. The Munbyn Desktop Thermal Label Printer is another excellent choice, known for its efficiency and reliability. For office use, the LabelRange LP320 is a top pick due to its versatility and ease of use. If you need a wireless option, the Rollo X1040 is the best choice. For receipt printing, the Munbyn P068 is highly recommended. The Jadens Wireless Printer is the best Bluetooth thermal printer, while the Brother QL-1100 is praised for its user-friendly design. Lastly, the Brother P-touch CUBE Plus PT-P710BT is perfect for small labels.

Multi-function Printers

Multifunction printers, also known as all-in-one printers, are versatile devices that combine multiple functionalities into a single machine. These printers can print, scan, copy, and often fax documents, making them ideal for both home and office use.

They are designed to save space, reduce costs, and improve workflow efficiency by eliminating the need for separate devices. Multifunction printers come in various types, including inkjet and laser models, each with its own set of advantages.

Inkjet multifunction printers are typically more affordable and excel at printing high-quality photos and color documents, while laser multifunction printers are known for their speed, durability, and cost-effectiveness for high-volume printing.

Many modern multifunction printers also offer wireless connectivity, allowing users to print from their smartphones, tablets, and computers without the need for cables. Additionally, features like automatic duplex printing, high-capacity paper trays, and fast print speeds make these printers highly efficient and convenient for everyday use.

When it comes to the best multifunction printers in 2024, several models stand out for their performance and features. The Brother INKvestment MFC-J995DW is highly recommended for its affordable ink and solid printing, scanning, and copying performance. 

For those in need of a laser printer, the Brother MFC-L2750DW XL offers fast automatic document feeding, fax capability, and excellent print quality.

 The Canon Pixma TR8620 is a great choice for home offices, providing fast photo printing, a built-in duplexer, and two paper trays. Other notable mentions include the HP OfficeJet Pro 9015e, known for its overall performance, and the Epson WorkForce Pro WF-7820, which is a great color laser alternative. These models are praised for their reliability, efficiency, and the range of features they offer, making them some of the best options available in the market today.

Photo Printers

Photo printers have evolved significantly over the years, transitioning from traditional darkroom processes to advanced digital technologies. Initially, photographic printing involved exposing chemically sensitized paper to a photographic negative or positive transparency, followed by a series of chemical processes to develop and fix the image.

With the advent of digital photography, photo printers have become more accessible and versatile. Modern photo printers use various technologies such as inkjet, dye-sublimation, and ZINK (Zero Ink) to produce high-quality prints. Inkjet printers spray tiny droplets of ink onto paper, offering excellent color accuracy and detail.

Dye-sublimation printers use heat to transfer dye onto specially coated paper, resulting in vibrant and durable prints. ZINK printers, on the other hand, use heat to activate color-forming molecules embedded in the paper, eliminating the need for ink cartridges. These advancements have made it easier for both professionals and hobbyists to produce stunning photographic prints at home or on the go.

When it comes to the best photo printers in 2024, several models stand out for their performance and features. The Canon PIXMA G620 is highly regarded for its overall quality and affordability, making it a great choice for everyday photo printing. For those looking for a more eco-friendly option, the HP Smart-Tank 5101 offers excellent print quality with low running costs.

If portability is a priority, the HP Sprocket Studio Plus is a compact and convenient option that produces high-quality prints on the go. For professional-grade prints, the Epson EcoTank ET-8550 is a top choice, known for its exceptional color accuracy and wide-format capabilities. Lastly, the Epson Expression Premium XP-6100 offers great value with its versatile features and high-quality output. These models cater to a variety of needs, ensuring that there’s a perfect photo printer for everyone.

Label Printers

Label printers are specialized devices designed to print labels for various purposes, including shipping, product labeling, file organization, and more. These printers use different printing technologies such as thermal transfer, direct thermal, and inkjet.

Thermal transfer printers use a heated ribbon to produce durable, long-lasting labels, making them ideal for industrial applications. Direct thermal printers, on the other hand, use heat-sensitive paper and are commonly used for short-term labeling needs like shipping labels.

Inkjet label printers offer high-quality, full-color printing and are often used for product labels and marketing materials. Label printers come in various sizes and configurations, from compact handheld models for on-the-go labeling to larger desktop units for high-volume printing. They can connect to computers, smartphones, or operate as standalone devices, offering flexibility and convenience for different labeling tasks.

When it comes to the best label printers on the market, several models stand out for their performance and features. The Brother QL-800 is highly recommended for its speed and versatility, making it an excellent choice for office use. For those needing full-color labels, the Brother VC-500W is a top pick due to its compact design and wireless connectivity. The Rollo Wireless Printer X1040 is ideal for small businesses, offering efficient and reliable printing for shipping labels. Another great option for small businesses is the Pitney Bowes PitneyShip Cube, which excels in printing labels and stamps. For industrial applications, the Epson LabelWorks LW-PX300 and Epson LabelWorks LW-PX400 are excellent choices, providing durable and high-quality labels for various uses. These models have been rigorously tested and reviewed, ensuring they meet the needs of different users and applications.

Plotter Printers

Plotter printers are specialized devices designed for producing high-quality, large-format prints. Unlike traditional inkjet or laser printers, plotters use a pen or other instrument to draw continuous lines on the material, making them ideal for creating detailed vector graphics, architectural blueprints, engineering designs, and large-scale artworks.

These printers are often larger and more expensive than standard office printers, but they offer unparalleled precision and accuracy. Plotter printers are commonly used in industries such as architecture, engineering, and graphic design, where the ability to produce highly detailed and accurate prints is crucial.

When it comes to the best plotter printers available, several models stand out. The HP DesignJet Studio 24-Inch Wireless Plotter Printer is highly regarded for its overall performance and ease of use. For those needing a portable option, the HP DesignJet T650 24-Inch Plotter Printer is an excellent choice.

 If you’re looking for an affordable yet reliable plotter, the HP DesignJet T210 24-Inch Plotter Printer offers great value. For lengthy printing sessions, the Canon imagePROGRAF TC-20 24-Inch Plotter Printer is known for its durability and efficiency. Each of these models offers unique features tailored to different needs, making them some of the best options on the market.

Large-Format Printers

Large format printers, also known as wide-format printers, are designed to print on larger paper sizes than standard office printers. These printers are capable of handling media widths ranging from 18 inches to over 100 inches, making them ideal for producing posters, banners, architectural drawings, and large-scale photographs. They utilize advanced inkjet or laser technology to deliver high-quality prints with vibrant colors and sharp details.

Large format printers are commonly used in industries such as advertising, graphic design, photography, and architecture. They offer various features like high-speed printing, multiple ink options, and the ability to print on different types of media, including vinyl, canvas, and photo paper. Additionally, many large format printers come with software that allows for precise color management and print optimization, ensuring that the final output meets professional standards.

When it comes to the best large format printers, several models stand out for their performance and features. The Epson WorkForce Pro WF-7310 is highly regarded for its ability to print on standard paper sizes up to supertabloid (13-by-19 inches) with fast printing speeds and duplex printing capabilities.

For home or small office use, the Brother MFC-J5340DW offers excellent value with its tabloid-size output and all-in-one functionality. The Epson EcoTank Photo ET-8550 is a top choice for homes and small offices, providing high-quality photo prints and economical ink usage. 

For larger offices, the Epson WorkForce Pro WF-C8690 is a robust option with its A3 color MFP capabilities and PCL/PostScript support. For those needing to print posters and banners, the Canon imagePrograf TC-20M is an excellent choice with its dedicated features for large-scale prints. Lastly, the Canon Pixma Pro-200 is a professional-grade photo printer that delivers exceptional print quality for photography enthusiasts.

Continuous Ink Printers

Continuous Inkjet Printers (CIJs) are industrial inkjet printing machines that operate by maintaining a continuous flow of ink from a pressurized reservoir. This ink stream is broken up into individual droplets by a piezoelectric oscillating element as they are fired through a microscopic nozzle.

CIJs are known for their ability to print on a wide variety of materials and shapes, making them highly versatile for industrial applications. They are commonly used for printing barcodes, lot codes, expiration dates, and other essential markings directly onto products. 

The quick-drying ink and non-contact printing method ensure high-speed and efficient printing, which is crucial for large-scale manufacturing processes. Introduced in the early 1950s, CIJs have become one of the most widely used industrial marking options due to their reliability and adaptability.

When it comes to the best Continuous Ink Printers, several models stand out. The HP Smart Tank 7301 is highly regarded for its overall performance, while the Epson EcoTank ET-8550 is praised for its photo printing capabilities.

For office use, the Epson EcoTank Pro ET-5850 is a top choice due to its efficiency and high-quality output. If you need a monochrome printer, the Epson EcoTank ET-M1170 is an excellent option. For those on a budget, the Canon PIXMA MegaTank G2270 offers great value without compromising on quality. These models provide a range of features to suit different printing needs and preferences.

A3 Printers

A3 printers are designed to handle larger paper sizes, specifically A3 paper, which measures 11.7 x 16.5 inches. These printers are ideal for tasks that require larger print areas, such as posters, architectural plans, and detailed graphics.

A3 printers come in various types, including inkjet and laser, each offering different benefits. Inkjet A3 printers are known for their high-quality photo printing capabilities, making them suitable for photographers and graphic designers.

Laser A3 printers, on the other hand, are preferred for their speed and efficiency, making them ideal for office environments where large volumes of documents need to be printed quickly. Many A3 printers also come with additional features such as duplex printing, wireless connectivity, and high-capacity paper trays, enhancing their versatility and convenience.

When it comes to the best A3 printers available, several models stand out. The Canon Pixma PRO-200 is highly regarded for its exceptional photo printing quality, making it a top choice for photographers. The Epson EcoTank ET-8550 is another excellent option, known for its cost-effective ink tank system and versatility in handling various print tasks.

For those looking for an affordable yet reliable option, the Epson Expression Photo HD XP-15000 offers great value with its impressive photo printing capabilities. Lastly, the Brother MFC-J6959DW is a feature-packed A3 printer that excels in office environments, offering rapid print speeds and the ability to print and cut banners. Each of these models brings unique strengths to the table, catering to different needs and preferences.

Portable Printers

Portable printers are compact, lightweight devices designed to provide printing capabilities on the go. These printers are ideal for business professionals, travelers, and anyone who needs to print documents, photos, or labels away from a traditional office setting.

Portable printers come in various types, including inkjet, thermal, and photo printers. Inkjet portable printers, like the Canon Pixma TR150, offer high-quality color printing and are versatile for both documents and photos.

Thermal printers, such as the Brother PocketJet PJ773, are known for their durability and ability to print without ink, making them perfect for printing receipts and labels. Photo printers, like the HP Sprocket Studio, are specialized for printing high-quality photos directly from smartphones or cameras. These printers often feature wireless connectivity, rechargeable batteries, and compact designs that make them easy to carry in a bag or backpack.

When it comes to the best portable printers, several models stand out. The Canon Pixma TR150 is highly recommended for its excellent print quality and compact design, making it a top choice for general use. The HP OfficeJet 250 is another great option, offering all-in-one functionality with printing, scanning, and copying capabilities, making it ideal for business use.

For those who need a reliable thermal printer, the Brother PocketJet PJ773 is a top pick due to its lightweight design and ability to print without ink. Lastly, for photo enthusiasts, the HP Sprocket Studio is a fantastic choice for printing vibrant, high-quality photos on the go. These models provide a range of features and capabilities to meet various printing needs while maintaining portability and convenience.

Textile Printers

Textile printers are specialized machines designed to print on various types of fabrics, including cotton, silk, polyester, and nylon. These printers use different technologies to achieve high-quality, durable prints. The primary types of textile printers include Direct-to-Fabric (DTF) printers, Dye Sublimation printers, and Hybrid printers. DTF printers are ideal for natural materials like cotton and silk, as well as synthetic ones like nylon, providing vibrant and long-lasting prints.

Dye Sublimation printers are best suited for polyester materials, using a heat transfer process to sublimate dye into the fabric, resulting in high-quality prints. Hybrid printers combine the capabilities of both DTF and Dye Sublimation printers, offering versatility in printing on different materials. The textile printing process involves selecting the appropriate fabric, pre-treating it to improve ink adhesion, creating the design using software, and then printing the design onto the fabric.

Some of the best textile printers in 2024 include the M&R Maverick, which is known for its high-quality prints and cost efficiency, priced around $70,000. The Brother GTX Pro Direct to Garment printer is another top choice, priced at $28,999, offering excellent print quality and reliability.

The Epson SureColor F3070, priced at $49,995, is also highly recommended for its advanced features and performance. Other notable mentions are the RICOH Ri 6000, priced between $25,000 to $30,000, and the DTG M6 Industrial Direct to Garment Printer, priced at $17,995. These printers are highly regarded for their precision, durability, and ease of use, making them ideal for businesses looking to produce high-quality textile prints.

Industrial Printers

Industrial printers are high-performance machines designed for large-scale printing needs in various industries such as manufacturing, graphic design, and logistics. These printers are built to handle high-volume printing tasks with speed, precision, and reliability. They come in different types, including large-format printers, label printers, and 3D printers, each serving specific purposes.

Large-format printers are used for printing banners, posters, and other oversized materials, while label printers are essential for creating barcodes and product labels. Industrial 3D printers, on the other hand, are used for prototyping and manufacturing complex parts.

These printers often feature advanced technologies such as UV curing, thermal transfer, and direct-to-garment printing, ensuring high-quality output and durability. Additionally, industrial printers are designed to withstand harsh environments and continuous operation, making them indispensable in production lines and commercial settings.

When it comes to the best industrial printers, several models stand out for their performance and reliability. The Epson EcoTank Pro ET-5850 is highly recommended for high-volume office printing due to its low running costs and excellent print quality. 

For small-office settings, the Canon Maxify GX5020 offers great value with its efficient ink usage and compact design. The Brother MFC-J6955DW is a top choice for small-office tabloid printing, providing versatility and robust performance.

 For wide-format printing, the Epson EcoTank Pro ET-16650 is a premium option known for its advanced features and high productivity. In the realm of 3D printing, the Raise3D Pro2 Plus is a standout model, offering reliable and versatile industrial FDM printing. These printers are among the best in their categories, ensuring high-quality output and efficiency for various industrial applications.

UV Printers

UV printers are a type of digital printing technology that uses ultraviolet (UV) light to cure or dry the ink as it is printed onto a substrate. This process allows for almost instant drying, which prevents the ink from spreading and ensures sharp, vibrant prints.

UV printers can print on a wide variety of materials, including paper, plastic, glass, metal, and textiles, making them highly versatile. The UV ink used in these printers is cured by UV light, which causes a chemical reaction that solidifies the ink.

This results in durable, high-quality prints that are resistant to fading and scratching. Additionally, UV printing is more environmentally friendly compared to traditional printing methods, as it produces fewer volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and requires less energy.

When it comes to the best UV printers, several models stand out for their performance and capabilities. The Mimaki UJF-3042FX is highly regarded for its precision and ability to print on a wide range of materials.

The Roland VersaUV LEF-300 is another top choice, known for its large print area and high-quality output. The Epson SureColor V7000 is praised for its speed and efficiency, making it ideal for high-volume printing. The Mutoh ValueJet 1638UH is also a popular option, offering excellent print quality and versatility. Lastly, the EFI Pro 30f is a robust printer that excels in producing large-format prints with exceptional detail.

UV Flatbed Printers

UV flatbed printers are advanced printing devices that utilize ultraviolet (UV) light to cure or dry the ink as it is printed. These printers are known for their versatility, as they can print on a wide variety of materials, including glass, wood, metal, and plastic.

The flatbed design allows for printing on both rigid and flexible substrates, making them ideal for producing high-quality graphics, signage, and promotional items. UV flatbed printers offer several advantages, such as fast drying times, vibrant colors, and the ability to print on non-traditional surfaces. They are also environmentally friendly, as they use UV-curable inks that emit fewer volatile organic compounds (VOCs) compared to solvent-based inks.

When it comes to the best UV flatbed printers, several models stand out in the market. The Mimaki JFX600-2513 is a high-performance large flatbed LED UV printer known for its speed and productivity. The Roland VersaUV LEJ-640FT is another top choice, offering excellent print quality and versatility. 

The Ricoh Flatbed UV LED Printer is praised for its precision and reliability. The Canon Arizona 6170 XTS is renowned for its high-quality output and robust build. Other notable mentions include the X2 Flatbed UV Printer, Besjet Large UV Flatbed Printer, Flora HJII5000 UV Printer, and the CET Q5-500 Flatbed. Each of these models offers unique features and capabilities, making them suitable for various printing needs and applications.

Dye-Sublimation Printers

Dye-sublimation printers, often referred to as dye-sub printers, are a type of digital printing technology that uses heat to transfer dye onto various substrates, such as plastic, card, paper, or fabric. The process involves a specially designed ribbon that holds solid inks.

When the printer heats the ink, it sublimates, meaning it transitions directly from a solid to a gaseous state without passing through a liquid phase. This allows the dye to permeate the surface of the substrate, resulting in vibrant, high-quality prints with smooth gradients and rich colors.

 Dye-sublimation printing is particularly popular for producing photographic prints, custom apparel, and promotional items due to its ability to produce durable and long-lasting images.

When it comes to the best dye-sublimation printers, several models stand out. For beginners, the Epson EcoTank ET-2720 is highly recommended due to its ease of use and affordability. Professionals might prefer the DNP DS620A, known for its high-speed printing and exceptional print quality.

For those needing wide-format printing, the Epson Expression Photo HD XP-15000 is an excellent choice. If you’re looking to print on T-shirts, the Sawgrass SG500 is specifically designed for this purpose and delivers outstanding results. Lastly, for a budget-friendly option, the Canon Selphy CP1300 offers great value without compromising on print quality.

Edible Ink Printers

Edible ink printers are specialized devices that allow you to print images, text, and designs directly onto edible surfaces such as cakes, cookies, and other confections. These printers use edible ink, which is made from food-grade ingredients, ensuring that the printed designs are safe for consumption.

The process involves using edible ink cartridges and edible paper, such as frosting sheets, wafer paper, or chocolate transfer sheets. Edible ink printers are popular among professional bakers and hobbyists alike, as they enable the creation of intricate and personalized designs that can enhance the visual appeal of baked goods. The technology behind these printers is similar to that of regular inkjet printers, but with modifications to accommodate the use of edible materials.

When it comes to the best edible ink printers, several models stand out for their performance and reliability. The Canon PIXMA G6020 is highly recommended for its efficient ink usage and affordability, making it an excellent choice for both beginners and professionals. 

The Canon PIXMA TS9520 is ideal for printing on large cakes, offering versatile connectivity options and high-quality output. For those seeking the best quality, the Epson EcoTank ET-2850 is known for its exceptional print quality and user-friendly features. 

If you’re on a budget, the Canon PIXMA TR8620a provides great value with its comprehensive features and affordable price. These printers are well-regarded in the baking community for their ability to produce vibrant and detailed edible prints.

Disc Printers

Disc printers are specialized devices designed to print directly onto the surface of CDs, DVDs, and Blu-ray discs. These printers use inkjet or thermal printing technology to create high-quality, professional-looking labels and designs on discs. Inkjet disc printers work similarly to regular inkjet printers, using liquid ink to produce detailed images and text.

Thermal disc printers, on the other hand, use heat to transfer ink from a ribbon onto the disc surface, resulting in durable and smudge-resistant prints. Disc printers are commonly used in various industries, including music, film, and data storage, where custom labeling is essential for branding and organization.

They offer features such as high-resolution printing, multiple color options, and compatibility with various disc formats. Some models also include software for designing and customizing labels, making it easy to create unique and personalized discs.

When it comes to the best disc printers, several models stand out for their performance and features. The Canon Office MX922 is highly regarded for its dedicated disc tray, high-resolution printing, and versatile connectivity options, including Wi-Fi and cloud printing.

Another excellent choice is the Epson Expression Premium XP-7100, known for its vibrant color output and user-friendly interface. The Brother MFCJ825DW offers great value with its reliable performance and multiple connectivity options. 

For those seeking premium quality, the Canon IP7220 provides exceptional print quality and ease of use. Lastly, the Epson Artisan 1430 is praised for its color accuracy and professional-grade prints. These models are among the top choices for anyone looking to print directly onto discs with high quality and efficiency.

Braille Printers

Braille printers, also known as Braille embossers, are specialized devices that convert digital text into tactile Braille dots on heavy paper, making written documents accessible to individuals who are blind or visually impaired.

These printers use solenoids to control embossing pins that create the raised dots forming Braille characters. Braille printers typically print on heavyweight paper and consume more pages than regular printers due to the space required for Braille characters.

They can be noisier and slower compared to standard printers. There are various types of Braille printers, including single-sided and double-sided (interpoint) embossers. The cost of these printers varies significantly based on their volume capacity, ranging from $1,800 to $80,000. 

Factors to consider when purchasing a Braille printer include its connection to the computer, embossing speed (measured in characters per second), adjustability of Braille dot height, portability, noise level, and whether it prints single-sided or double-sided.

When it comes to the best Braille printers, several models stand out. The VP Columbia is a double-sided Braille embosser that produces 120 characters per second and includes tactile graphics software, making it a reliable mid-range option.

 The Romeo Single-Sided Braille Embosser is known for its ease of use and adjustable Braille dot height, offering sideways and booklet printing styles. For those seeking affordability, the Braille Buddy is a portable option that produces 25 characters per second and is compatible with various sturdy paper options. The VP EmBraille is a compact and lightweight single-sided embosser that produces high-resolution tactile documents with multiple dot heights. Lastly, the IRIE BrailleTrac is designed for direct embossing from a computer or mobile device, producing 120 characters per minute and offering double-sided printing with the strongest, clearest Braille dots available on a desktop embosser.

Screen Printers

Screen printing is a versatile and widely-used printing technique that involves transferring ink onto a substrate (such as fabric, paper, glass, or plastic) through a mesh screen. The process begins with creating a stencil, or screen, for each color in the design. The screen is then placed on the substrate, and ink is applied and pushed through the mesh using a squeegee.

This method allows for vibrant, long-lasting prints and is particularly popular for creating custom apparel, posters, and promotional items. Screen printing is valued for its ability to produce high-quality, durable prints with precise color registration and the capability to print on a variety of materials.

When it comes to the best screen printers, several models stand out in 2024. The HP OfficeJet Pro 9015 is highly regarded as the best overall screen print printer, offering excellent performance and versatility. For those seeking value, the Canon Pixma IX6820 Wireless is a top choice, providing great quality at an affordable price. 

The Epson Artisan 1430 Wireless Color Printer is praised for its ability to produce high-quality art prints, making it ideal for screen printing. Additionally, the HP Designjet T120 is recommended for wide-format prints, while the Canon TS5120 Wireless All-In-One Printer is a compact and efficient option. These printers are known for their reliability, print quality, and user-friendly features, making them excellent choices for both beginners and experienced screen printers.

Water Printers

With all of the printers in the world, it’s not surprising that some printers involve water.

Water-jet Printers

Water-jet printers are innovative devices that use paper coated with special dyes and ink cartridges filled with water to print documents. Unlike traditional inkjet or laser printers, water-jet printers utilize water as the primary medium for transferring images and text onto paper. This technology is environmentally friendly, as it allows for the reuse of paper. 

The printed text or images fade back to white within a day, enabling the paper to be reused multiple times. While this technology is still in its experimental stages, it holds promise for reducing paper waste and promoting sustainable printing practices.

Hydrographic Printing

Hydrographic printing, also known as water transfer printing, is a method of applying printed designs to three-dimensional surfaces. This technique involves placing a water-soluble film with the desired pattern on the surface of water in a dipping tank.

The object to be printed is then immersed into the water, allowing the pattern to wrap around its surface seamlessly. Hydrographic printing is widely used for customizing automotive parts, hunting equipment, helmets, and various other items. The process is versatile and can be applied to materials such as plastic, metal, wood, and glass. Some of the best printers for hydrographic film include the Epson EcoTank Pro ET-16650 and the Canon imagePROGRAF PRO-300.

Digital Water Printers

Digital water printers are fascinating devices that create falling images using water droplets. These printers use a series of vertical water jets to form dynamic water walls, displaying patterns, letters, graphics, or symbols. The water jets are controlled by software, allowing for precise and intricate designs. Digital water printers are often used for interactive displays and events, creating visually stunning effects that captivate audiences. They can be customized to fit various interior and exterior locations, making them a popular choice for artistic installations and public displays. Companies like Wordfall and Safe-Rain offer advanced digital water printers that are known for their reliability and impressive visual output.

Printer Facts

1. The first major book printed using movable type was the Gutenberg Bible, completed around 1455 by Johannes Gutenberg in Mainz, Germany.
2. The inkjet printer was invented in 1976, and Hewlett-Packard released the first consumer inkjet printer, the DeskJet, in 1988.
3. The laser printer, developed by Xerox in 1971, became a staple in offices worldwide3. Fuser rollers in laser printers can heat up to about 401 degrees Fahrenheit4. Toner used in laser printers can melt with just warm water. About a gallon of oil is used to make one printer cartridge, considering the transportation and manufacturing process. Laser printers use three times more power than a desktop computer while in use.
4. The world’s smallest printer, the PrintStik, measures 2 x 2 x 11 inches and weighs 1.5 pounds.
5. The world’s largest printer, Infinitus, can print images up to almost 2,000 square feet.
6. The fastest printers in the world can print 150 pages per minute.
7. Three-dimensional printers can print edible food, jewelry, clothes, houses, and artificial prosthetics.
8. If all the world’s empty ink cartridges from one year were placed end-to-end, they would circle the earth three times.
9. Printer ink is one of the most expensive liquids in the world, costing around $2,700 per gallon.
10. The smallest mobile color printer, PrinCube, weighs only 160 grams and can print on any material.
11. The world’s smallest all-in-one printer is the HP Deskjet 37553. The largest 3D printer in the world can print objects up to 100 feet long.
12. The Dip-Tech AR18000 digital ceramic in-glass printer is the world’s largest printer for glass, capable of printing a pane of glass that covers up a 690 square foot area.

Best Printers

Best All-in-One Home Printer

• Brother MFC-J4335DW: This printer is highly recommended for most users due to its fast print speed, low cost per page, and ability to print from and scan to mobile devices.

Best Ink Tank Printer for Homes

• Canon Maxify GX5020: Known for its low-cost ink and high-quality prints, this is a great option for home use.

Best Budget Laser Printer

• Canon ImageClass LBP236dw: This monochrome laser printer offers excellent value for its price, making it a solid choice for budget-conscious users.

Best Photo Printer

• Epson Expression Premium XP-7100: If you need a printer for high-quality photo prints, this model is a top pick.

Best Portable Document Printer

• Brother PocketJet PJ883: Ideal for those who need to print documents on the go, this portable printer is compact and efficient.

Best Label Printer

• Epson LabelWorks LW-PX300: Perfect for creating labels, this printer is user-friendly and versatile.